Indian Socio-economic Condition in the 18th Century

1. In 18th century India, what did the term “Tol” refer to?

  1. A place of learning or school
  2. A marketplace
  3. A military outpost
  4. A tax collection point
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Answer: Option A. A place of learning or school

2. Which of the following was not a significant import into India during the 18th century?

  1. Cotton textiles
  2. Spices
  3. Precious metals
  4. Silk
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Answer: Option A. Cotton textiles

3. What has been described as the Jagirdari Crisis in the context of 18th century India?

  1. Unusually high number of Mansabdars and Jagirdars.
  2. A general sense of personal insecurity among aristocrats.
  3. Decline in agricultural productivity.
  4. Discontent among the peasantry.

Select the correct option from the codes given below:

  1. 1, 2, 3 & 4
  2. 1, 2 & 3
  3. 2 & 3
  4. 1 & 2
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Answer: Option D. 1 & 2

4. What was the most significant industry in India during the 18th century?

  1. Shipbuilding
  2. Cotton Textile Industry
  3. Metal Handicraft
  4. Agriculture
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Answer: Option B. Cotton Textile Industry

5. In the context of various currencies circulated in Bengal in the late 18th century, which of the following reasons increased the difficulties for Indian traders and peasants as taxpayers?

  1. The British insisted on payment of revenue in their own currency
  2. The values of the currencies widely fluctuated
  3. The British abolished local currencies
  4. The native currency was used at a rebate

Select the correct option from the codes given below:

  1. 3 & 4
  2. 2 & 3
  3. Only 1
  4. Only 4
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Answer: Option D. Only 4