Important Days and Years

1. The year 1985 was declared as the International Year of __?

  1. Women
  2. Blind
  3. Youth
  4. Children
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Answer: Option C. Youth

The year 1985 was declared as the International Year of Youth by the United Nations.

2. When is World Population Day celebrated?

  1. January 12
  2. February 24
  3. September 15
  4. July 11
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Answer: Option D. July 11

World Population Day happens every year on July 11th. It’s a yearly event started by the Governing Council of the United Nations Development Programme in 1989. Its purpose is to bring attention to worldwide population concerns.

3. Which year is observed as Poverty Eradication Year by SAARC?

  1. 1996
  2. 1997
  3. 1998
  4. 1999
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Answer: Option C. 1998

4. 20 August is celebrated as which day in India?

  1. Sadbhavana Divas
  2. Earth Day
  3. National Solidarity Day
  4. National Sports Day
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Answer: Option A. Sadbhavana Divas

August 20 is former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi’s birth anniversary. Sadhavana Diwas is observed on this day to honor his contribution to the development of India.

5. Which day is celebrated as World Food Day?

  1. January 15
  2. August 16
  3. November 26
  4. October 16
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Answer: Option D. October 16

Every year 16th October is observed as World Food Day. It is a day dedicated to raising awareness about global hunger and emphasizing the importance of nutritious food for everyone.

6. 15 January is celebrated as __?

  1. National Youth Day
  2. Engineers’ Day
  3. Teachers’ Day
  4. Indian Army Day
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Answer: Option D. Indian Army Day

At the time of Indian independence, British General Sir Francis Butcher held command of the Indian army. Therefore, it was deemed appropriate to transfer full control of the country to Indians. Consequently, Field Marshal K. M. Cariappa became the first Indian Army Chief of Independent India on January 15, 1949. Recognizing the significance of this momentous occasion for the Indian Army, it was decided to commemorate this day annually in India as Army Day. Since then, this tradition has been upheld, marking January 15th as Army Day in the country.

7. The United Nations declared 1993 as a year of the __?

  1. Plant Health
  2. Indigenous People
  3. Pulses
  4. Girl Child
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Answer: Option B. Indigenous People

In 1993, the United Nations declared it the International Year of the Indigenous People to draw attention to the needs and rights of indigenous communities worldwide. This declaration aimed to make people more aware of the unique challenges these communities face and to support their rights and cultural heritage.

Indigenous people are those who have preserved their cultural traditions and ways of life for generations, often living in rural or isolated areas. They often experience marginalization and discrimination, lacking equal access to education, healthcare, and other essential services.

The International Year of the Indigenous People provided a platform for these communities to share their experiences and concerns with the rest of the world. Throughout the year, there were conferences, events, and cultural festivities held globally, showcasing the diversity and richness of indigenous cultures.

Recognizing 1993 as the International Year of the Indigenous People was a significant step towards acknowledging their rights and needs and advocating for their inclusion in global development initiatives.

8. International Literacy Day is celebrated on __?

  1. September 5
  2. August 29
  3. September 8
  4. October 20
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Answer: Option C. September 8

The concept of International Literacy Day was first brought up during the World Conference of Ministers of Education on the Eradication of Illiteracy, held in Tehran, Iran in 1965. This conference provided fertile ground for the idea of having a special day focused on promoting literacy worldwide. Subsequently, UNESCO formally designated September 8th as International Literacy Day. This declaration took place during the 14th UNESCO General Conference in 1966. One year later, on September 8th, 1966, the world celebrated its inaugural International Literacy Day.

9. National Maritime Day of India is celebrated on __?

  1. April 5
  2. September 5
  3. March 03
  4. October 5
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Answer: Option A. April 5

National Maritime Day in India is an annual event observed on April 5th. It’s a special day dedicated to honoring the courageous sailors who spent long periods at sea, playing a vital role in India’s international trade and business. This tradition started back in 1964. The significance of April 5th stems from its historical importance. On this date in 1919, SS Loyalty, the first merchant ship to sail under the Indian flag, began its inaugural journey from Mumbai to London. The ship belonged to the Scindia Steam Navigation Company Ltd.

10. The year 1991 was observed in India as the year of __?

  1. Girl child
  2. Indian Space
  3. Population control
  4. Tourism
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Answer: Option D. Tourism

The year 1991 was celebrated as the Year of Tourism in India.