Physics – Application of Electronics

1. What effect does reverse biasing have on a PN junction diode?

  1. It decreases the resistance of the diode
  2. It causes the diode to conduct current in the forward direction
  3. It increases the width of the depletion region
  4. It has no effect on the diode
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Answer: Option C. It increases the width of the depletion region

2. When is a p-n diode considered to be forward-biased?

  1. When the p-side is connected to the positive terminal of a voltage source and the n-side is connected to the negative terminal
  2. When the p-side is connected to the negative terminal and the n-side is connected to the positive terminal
  3. When no voltage is applied across the diode
  4. When the diode is broken
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Answer: Option A. When the p-side is connected to the positive terminal of a voltage source and the n-side is connected to the negative terminal

3. What is the minimum number of logic gates in a VLSI?

  1. Two gates
  2. Four gates
  3. Ten gates
  4. It varies depending on the complexity of the circuit
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Answer: Option D. It varies depending on the complexity of the circuit

4. When is a p-n diode in reverse bias?

  1. When both sides of the diode are connected to the same terminal of a voltage source
  2. When the p-side is connected to the negative terminal of a voltage source and the n-side is connected to the positive terminal
  3. When no voltage is applied across the diode
  4. When the diode is not working
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Answer: Option B. When the p-side is connected to the negative terminal of a voltage source and the n-side is connected to the positive terminal

5. What is the total forward current in a diode?

  1. The sum of the currents flowing through the p-n junction in the forward direction
  2. The current flowing in the reverse direction
  3. The current from an external source when the diode is not connected
  4. The current when the diode is off
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Answer: Option A. The sum of the currents flowing through the p-n junction in the forward direction